DIFFICULTYModerateDISTANCE53.3 kmASCENT↑ 600 mELEVATION275–758 mDURATION3 days, 2 nightsREGIONSerabit el Khadim

Three days through the Pharaonic turquoise mining country — the Temple of Hathor at Serabit el Khadim, the rock inscriptions of Wadi Mukattab, and the wadis of the Aleigat tribe.

Serabit el Khadim to Wadi Mukattab

Route Map

53.3km
600mascent 758mhigh point 275mlow point 3 days, 2 nights
Serabit el Khadim village (road access from Abu Zenima)
Route data: Zoltán Mátraházi (sinaimaps.com, 2014)
Base map: MapTiler · OpenStreetMap contributors
Download GPX

Key Information

Day 1 — Serabit el Khadim village to the Temple of Hathor

The walk starts at the settlement of Serabit el Khadim, reached by road from Abu Zenima on the Gulf of Suez coast. A local guide from the village joins the group here — a separate guide from the trek guide, required by the archaeological site arrangement. The climb to the temple plateau is on foot. The temple sits at about 850 m elevation. The ruins include the Temple of Hathor with its votive stones, ancient mining shafts cut into the rock, and inscriptions from the Middle Kingdom and the 18th-20th Dynasties. Time at the site for exploration. Descent to the wadi for the first overnight camp.

Day 2 — Through the mining country

The walk passes Wadi Maghara — another of the Pharaonic turquoise mining sites — and continues through the wadi system toward Wadi Mukattab. The wadis here are wide and sandy, the mountains rolling rather than steep. Acacia trees and occasional springs mark the better stops. Overnight in the wadi.

Day 3 — Wadi Mukattab and exit to Wadi Feiran

The morning walk through Wadi Mukattab. The wadi walls hold rock inscriptions from Egyptian mining expeditions — names of officials, prayers to Hathor, expedition records. Some are in hieroglyphs; others are in the proto-Sinaitic alphabet, the earliest known alphabetic writing. The route exits at the western end of Wadi Mukattab, where road access at Wadi Feiran picks up.

Two nights in wadi camps — no Bedouin garden in this region. Tents are pitched in sheltered spots, often at the base of low hills or beside acacia trees. Mattresses are laid on the ground inside the tent. Toilets are dug latrines at a discreet distance. Meals over the fire — same as the high mountain routes but the water is brought from the village rather than drawn from a well. Bread is made on the fire. Tea, foul, tahina, vegetable and meat stew. Water carrying capacity is the operational limit on day 2.
The Serabit el Khadim archaeological site is administered separately from the trek system — in some cases a local guide from the village joins the trek for the temple visit, in addition to the Bedouin trek guide who is with the group throughout. The Sheikh Salim Barakat family is the most prominent operator of trekking from Serabit el Khadim, working through both their Abu Zenima office and the village itself.
The Serabit el Khadim plateau is sandstone — the Egyptian miners worked rock that holds turquoise crystals in pockets, mostly green-blue minerals. The Temple of Hathor sits on the plateau because turquoise was sacred — Hathor was the Lady of Turquoise — and the temple grew across multiple dynasties of mining expeditions. The earliest mining at Serabit dates to around 2800 BCE; the temple's main construction is from the Middle Kingdom (1985-1750 BCE) under Pharaoh Snefru and later expanded under Queen Hatshepsut and Thutmose III. The region is geologically distinct from the southern high mountains. The Serabit plateau is the southern edge of the great sandy plain that runs under the Tih Plateau — the biggest sandy plain in South Sinai. The mountains are lower and rounder than the granite massif around St. Katherine. Wadi Mukattab's walls hold inscriptions from over four millennia of human passage — Pharaonic hieroglyphs, proto-Sinaitic alphabetic writing, Nabataean, Greek, and Arabic. The proto-Sinaitic inscriptions found here are considered the earliest known alphabetic writing, ancestral to all later alphabets.
October through March only — this region is too hot in summer for safe walking. The wadis offer little shade. Water carrying is the operational limit.

What to bring

  • Hiking shoes with good grip — the wadi floors are sandy but the temple plateau climb has loose stones.
  • A 35-40 litre daypack — water capacity matters here.
  • 2 L water bottles (carry at least 3 L on day 2).
  • Warm layer for the night and shell for wind.
  • Sun hat with a brim, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen.
  • Wide cotton scarf.
  • Long trousers and long-sleeved shirt for the day — sun is the main concern here.
  • Small head torch.
  • Personal toiletries.
  • Personal medication. Nearest pharmacy is in Abu Zenima.

Peace of Mind in the Wild

Comfort & Hygiene

Clean Water: We provide ample bottled mineral water for drinking. Mountain springs are reserved for washing only to keep your stomach safe.

Nature’s Bathroom: We practice Leave No Trace. Privacy is found in nature, and some garden stays feature eco-friendly dry latrines.

Fresh Food: All meals are cooked fresh over the fire—no processed trail rations.

Solo & Social Safety

Respectful Distance: Bedouin hospitality is rooted in honor. Your guide is trained to respect your privacy—giving you solitude when you want it, and company when you ask.

Private by Default: Unlike mass tourism, you set the pace. You don't have to worry about strangers or large groups in your camp.

Safety & Connection

Signal Spots: Mobile reception is available at specific high points. Your guide knows exactly where to check in.

Emergency Link: We maintain direct contact with the tribe in town. In the rare event of an emergency, camel or 4x4 rescue reaches extraction points within 90 mins.

The Network: You aren't alone; local gardeners and herders form a living safety net around you.

Driven by Community, Rooted in Dignity

Booksinai is a community-led movement with deep roots in the desert. We operate without outside investors or corporate influence. Our entire team comes from the local community, sharing the beauty of their home through honest hospitality.

Investing in the Next Generation

Your journey creates a lasting impact far beyond the trail. We pledge 25% of all profits to educational initiatives for Bedouin children. These funds support the brightest young minds in our community, providing the tools they need to thrive. By trekking with us, you directly invest in the future of Sinai’s hereditary knowledge.