DIFFICULTYModerateDISTANCE53.3 kmASCENT↑ 600 mELEVATION275–758 mDURATION3 days, 2 nightsREGIONSerabit el Khadim

Three days through the Pharaonic turquoise mining country — the Temple of Hathor at Serabit el Khadim, the rock inscriptions of Wadi Mukattab, and the wadis of the Aleigat tribe.

Serabit el Khadim to Wadi Mukattab

Route Map

53.3km
600mascent 758mhigh point 275mlow point 3 days, 2 nights
Serabit el Khadim village (road access from Abu Zenima)
Route data: Zoltán Mátraházi (sinaimaps.com, 2014)
Base map: MapTiler · OpenStreetMap contributors
Download GPX

Key Information

Day 1 — Serabit el Khadim village to the Temple of Hathor

The walk starts at the settlement of Serabit el Khadim, reached by road from Abu Zenima on the Gulf of Suez coast. A local guide from the village joins the group here — a separate guide from the trek guide, required by the archaeological site arrangement. The climb to the temple plateau is on foot. The temple sits at about 850 m elevation. The ruins include the Temple of Hathor with its votive stones, ancient mining shafts cut into the rock, and inscriptions from the Middle Kingdom and the 18th-20th Dynasties. Time at the site for exploration. Descent to the wadi for the first overnight camp.

Day 2 — Through the mining country

The walk passes Wadi Maghara — another of the Pharaonic turquoise mining sites — and continues through the wadi system toward Wadi Mukattab. The wadis here are wide and sandy, the mountains rolling rather than steep. Acacia trees and occasional springs mark the better stops. Overnight in the wadi.

Day 3 — Wadi Mukattab and exit to Wadi Feiran

The morning walk through Wadi Mukattab. The wadi walls hold rock inscriptions from Egyptian mining expeditions — names of officials, prayers to Hathor, expedition records. Some are in hieroglyphs; others are in the proto-Sinaitic alphabet, the earliest known alphabetic writing. The route exits at the western end of Wadi Mukattab, where road access at Wadi Feiran picks up.

Two nights in wadi camps — no Bedouin garden in this region. Tents are pitched in sheltered spots, often at the base of low hills or beside acacia trees. Mattresses are laid on the ground inside the tent. Toilets are dug latrines at a discreet distance. Meals over the fire — same as the high mountain routes but the water is brought from the village rather than drawn from a well. Bread is made on the fire. Tea, foul, tahina, vegetable and meat stew. Water carrying capacity is the operational limit on day 2.
The Serabit el Khadim archaeological site is administered separately from the trek system — in some cases a local guide from the village joins the trek for the temple visit, in addition to the Bedouin trek guide who is with the group throughout. The Sheikh Salim Barakat family is the most prominent operator of trekking from Serabit el Khadim, working through both their Abu Zenima office and the village itself.
The Serabit el Khadim plateau is sandstone — the Egyptian miners worked rock that holds turquoise crystals in pockets, mostly green-blue minerals. The Temple of Hathor sits on the plateau because turquoise was sacred — Hathor was the Lady of Turquoise — and the temple grew across multiple dynasties of mining expeditions. The earliest mining at Serabit dates to around 2800 BCE; the temple's main construction is from the Middle Kingdom (1985-1750 BCE) under Pharaoh Snefru and later expanded under Queen Hatshepsut and Thutmose III. The region is geologically distinct from the southern high mountains. The Serabit plateau is the southern edge of the great sandy plain that runs under the Tih Plateau — the biggest sandy plain in South Sinai. The mountains are lower and rounder than the granite massif around St. Katherine. Wadi Mukattab's walls hold inscriptions from over four millennia of human passage — Pharaonic hieroglyphs, proto-Sinaitic alphabetic writing, Nabataean, Greek, and Arabic. The proto-Sinaitic inscriptions found here are considered the earliest known alphabetic writing, ancestral to all later alphabets.
October through March only — this region is too hot in summer for safe walking. The wadis offer little shade. Water carrying is the operational limit.

What to bring

  • Hiking shoes with good grip — the wadi floors are sandy but the temple plateau climb has loose stones.
  • A 35-40 litre daypack — water capacity matters here.
  • 2 L water bottles (carry at least 3 L on day 2).
  • Warm layer for the night and shell for wind.
  • Sun hat with a brim, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen.
  • Wide cotton scarf.
  • Long trousers and long-sleeved shirt for the day — sun is the main concern here.
  • Small head torch.
  • Personal toiletries.
  • Personal medication. Nearest pharmacy is in Abu Zenima.

Peace of Mind in the Wild

Comfort & Hygiene

Clean Water: We provide ample bottled mineral water for drinking. Mountain springs are reserved for washing only to keep your stomach safe.

Nature’s Bathroom: We practice Leave No Trace. Privacy is found in nature, and some garden stays feature eco-friendly dry latrines.

Fresh Food: All meals are cooked fresh over the fire—no processed trail rations.

Solo & Social Safety

Respectful Distance: Bedouin hospitality is rooted in honor. Your guide is trained to respect your privacy—giving you solitude when you want it, and company when you ask.

Private by Default: Unlike mass tourism, you set the pace. You don't have to worry about strangers or large groups in your camp.

Safety & Connection

Signal Spots: Mobile reception is available at specific high points. Your guide knows exactly where to check in.

Emergency Link: We maintain direct contact with the tribe in town. In the rare event of an emergency, camel or 4x4 rescue reaches extraction points within 90 mins.

The Network: You aren't alone; local gardeners and herders form a living safety net around you.

Nuweibaa Kids, Voices from sinai

Driven by Community, Rooted in Dignity

Booksinai is a community-led movement with deep roots in the desert. We operate without outside investors or corporate influence. Our entire team comes from the local community, sharing the beauty of their home through honest hospitality.

Investing in the Next Generation

Your journey creates a lasting impact far beyond the trail. We pledge 25% of all profits to educational initiatives for Bedouin children. These funds support the brightest young minds in our community, providing the tools they need to thrive. By trekking with us, you directly invest in the future of Sinai’s hereditary knowledge.

Must-knows and do's before hiking in Sinai

What to carry, how cold the night gets, when each part of the peninsula is walkable, and the things people ask me on WhatsApp before they book.

Everything here applies to private guided hiking in South Sinai — the wadis and canyons behind Nuweiba, the coast up to Taba, and the high granite around Saint Katherine. Numbers come from two weather stations 60 km and 1,500 m apart, because Sinai does not have one climate. If something you need isn't here, message me and ask.

What to bring on a Sinai trek

kit list · sleeping bag rental

We carry this

  • Tents, mats, carpets and camp seating on the routes that need them
  • All cooking kit, cups, plates
  • Water, in jerricans, by camel or vehicle
  • All food and cooking fires
  • First aid kit, carried by your guide
  • Permits and entry tickets for every route

You bring this

  • Hiking shoes, broken in. Not new ones
  • Two 1-litre bottles
  • Sun hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, lip balm
  • Long-sleeved shirt for the sun
  • Fleece and a windproof layer
  • Thermals, beanie, gloves Nov–Feb
  • Headtorch, spare batteries
  • Power bank
  • Toilet paper, a lighter, ziplock bags, wet wipes
  • Personal first aid, blister kit, rehydration salts
  • Sandals for camp, quick-dry towel

Rent from us

  • Sleeping bag, €15 a night. Washed and sanitised before it reaches you

Optional, and people who bring them are glad: walking poles, and gaiters for the loose stone.

Check the season before you pack a summer bag. The January night average at St Katherine is 1.7 °C and the record is −6 °C, and our high camps sit above that weather station.

Heat and cold: Nuweiba coast and Saint Katherine mountains

sea level and 1,586 m · rain and flash floods

Sinai is not one climate. The same week gives you a warm afternoon on the coast and a night below freezing 60 km inland and 1,600 m up. Pack for the route, not the country.

day, warmest hours night, coldest hours

Nuweiba · Taba coast

sea level

Climate-Data.org monthly normals. Sea temperature 21 °C in February to 28 °C in July–September.

St Katherine high mountain

1,586 m

NOAA normals 1961–1990. Record lows −4 °C in January, −6 °C in February. Subtract roughly 1 °C for every 150 m you climb above the station.

Rain. St Katherine takes about 21 mm a year, Nuweiba about 13 mm. Nearly all of it falls between November and April, and it falls fast. Southern Sinai used to get one storm a year; through the last decade it has run at more than two, and the Wadi Feiran basin is studied as a repeat flood area. A wadi floor drains a mountain the size of a city. If rain is forecast we move the route or move the day, and I will tell you which before you leave the road.

When to walk where, month by month

high mountain, wadis, coast

July and August in a low wadi is walking inside a stone oven with no shade and no wind. The high mountain stays workable all summer because of the altitude. That is the whole trick of walking here in the hot months: go up.

Stargazing in Sinai: moon, meteor showers, Milky Way

dark-sky weeks · shower peaks · core season

There is no town light within an hour of most of our camps. What you see depends almost entirely on the moon, so the chart runs from today, twelve months forward. Dark bands are the weeks the moon is out of the way.

Next twelve months

 

The Milky Way core clears the horizon before dawn from late March, sits up all night through June and July, and is an evening object by September. It is gone by mid-October and back again in spring.

For photography: a camp at altitude, a new moon, and no wind is the combination worth planning a trip around. Tell me you want it and I will build the dates around the moon instead of the other way round.

Water, food, toilets, washing and power

the unglamorous part, stated plainly

Water

Carried in jerricans by camel or vehicle, and topped up from springs where there are springs. Spring water is boiled before it is used for tea or cooking. Bring purification tablets or a filter if you want the extra margin, and bring two bottles so you are never down to one.

Three to four litres a day in winter. More in the heat, and your guide will keep telling you to drink.

Food

Cooked on the fire by the Bedouin crew. Bread made in the embers, lentils, beans, rice, vegetable stews, tea and coffee all day. On hiking days you get breakfast, a midday spread and dinner.

Vegetarian and vegan are easy here — most of it already is. Gluten-free is harder, because bread turns up at every meal. Tell me before you book, not on the first morning.

Power

The wadi sheds have a charging cable. Out on the mountain routes we carry a power station — it runs the light at camp and charges what needs charging.

Phone and camera batteries get through the trip. A laptop is a different question, and the honest answer is bring a power bank and leave the laptop in Sharm.

Toilets and washing

Where you sleep decides this. On the wadi routes the night stop is usually a shed or a stone room with basic plumbing — a tap, a drop toilet, cold water. On the mountain routes there is none of that. You walk away from camp, dig, cover, and burn or pack out the paper. Your guide points you in the right direction on the first night.

Some routes can take a portable toilet tent, but only where a vehicle or camel can reach the camp. Ask while we are building your itinerary and I will tell you which one you are on.

Permits, the Sinai-only stamp and the Egyptian visa

read this before you book a connecting flight

Route permits and entry tickets are arranged before you arrive and included in the nightly price. You do not queue for anything. The part you handle yourself is the stamp in your passport.

Most nationalities landing at Sharm el-Sheikh get a free 15-day Sinai-only stamp. It covers everywhere we go — Nuweiba, Taba, Dahab, St Katherine, the whole peninsula.

It stops at the Sinai border. You cannot use it to reach Cairo or Luxor, by air or by road, and it does not run past 15 days.

If your plans change, upgrade before you leave South Sinai. A single-entry Egyptian tourist visa is $30, cash. Bring exact US dollars — euros and pounds are usually taken at a worse rate, and the card machines at the visa counters are often out of service.

Two places to do it: the bank kiosks inside Sharm el-Sheikh airport, before passport control, or the Passport and Immigration offices in Sharm at Nabq Bay and El Nour.

Do not try to leave Sinai, or the country, on an expired stamp. Overstay the 15 days and you pay a fine on top of the visa before they let you out.

What people ask me before they book

Is it safe?

We walk in South Sinai, between Nuweiba, Taba and St Katherine. Your guide is Bedouin, from the tribe whose ground you are on. Permits for every route are arranged before you arrive and included in the price.

St Katherine, Nuweiba and Dahab each have a medical centre that can stabilise an emergency, 30 minutes to an hour from most of where we walk. The hospitals in Sharm el-Sheikh are under two hours from any point on any route we run.

I am the single point of contact from your first message to your last day. Someone always knows where you are and when you are due out.

Is there phone signal?

Not down in the wadis, no. Your guide knows a spot on each day's route where he can climb a little and pick up a bar or two, and that is where the day's messages go out.

Tell the people at home they will hear from you once a day at best, and some days not at all. It is worth saying before you fly, not after.

How cold does it actually get at night?

At St Katherine the January night average is 1.7 °C and the record is −6 °C. Our high camps sit above the weather station, so take the lower end seriously. On the coast the same night is around 10 °C.

From late November to February you want thermals, a beanie to sleep in, and a four-season bag. A three-season bag covers March, April, October and early November.

Do I need to be fit?

You need to be able to walk five or six hours with breaks, on uneven ground, carrying only a daypack. Camels or a vehicle take the rest. There is no technical climbing on any route unless you ask for one that has it.

The thing that catches people out is not the climbing. It is the sand, and the dry air on your throat if you are not sipping water constantly.

Can I do this if I have never camped?

On the wadi routes, yes. There is usually a shed or stone room, a tap, and a fire, and the crew sets everything up.

On the mountain routes you are sleeping on a mat in the open with no toilet and no washing. That is a bigger jump. Say it is your first time and I will start you in a wadi.

Is it really private, just my group?

Every trip is one party. You are never put together with strangers, and there is no minimum number. One person is a trip.

What does €120 a night cover?

Accommodation, your Bedouin guide on trekking routes, all transport, permits and entry tickets, breakfast and dinner, and on hiking days a midday meal as well.

Not covered: lunch on non-hiking days, alcohol, anything outside the itinerary we agreed, and tips.

Do you provide a sleeping bag?

Not in the price. Bring your own, or rent one from me at €15 a night. Rentals are washed and sanitised before they reach you. Tents, mats and camp seating are included on the routes that need them.

Can I drink the water?

The water we carry is fine, and spring water is boiled before it is used. Skip ice and cold drinks made with untreated water, in town as well as out here. Purification tablets are cheap insurance and weigh nothing.

How far ahead do I need to book?

Next day is real, and people do it. More notice helps on the remote routes, where camels and a crew have to come from somewhere.

The whole thing is built over WhatsApp. Message me with your dates and what you feel like walking, and we put it together from there.

Can I charge a camera or a phone?

The wadi sheds have a charging cable. On the mountain routes we carry a power station, which runs the camp light and charges what needs charging.

Bring a power bank anyway. Cold nights flatten batteries faster than you expect, so sleep with the spares inside your bag.

When is the best time for stargazing in Sinai?

The week either side of a new moon, anywhere away from the coast road. The chart above runs twelve months forward from today and marks every new moon and every meteor shower peak.

For the Milky Way core, come between May and August. For the heaviest shower of the year, the Geminids in mid-December — and pack for a night below freezing while you watch it.

Temperatures: NOAA 1961–1990 normals for St Katherine, Climate-Data.org monthly normals for Nuweiba. Moon phases calculated for your device's date. Meteor shower peaks are accurate to about a day.

Other routes in this region

All routes in Serabit el Khadim →

Where to sleep before or after

The camps I work with are on the Gulf of Aqaba coast between Nuweiba and Taba. Any of them can go before or after this route; the transfer is arranged and included in the nightly rate.

All 9 camps →