DIFFICULTYModerateDISTANCE75.0 kmASCENT↑ 900 mELEVATION275–850 mDURATION5 days, 4 nightsREGIONSerabit el Khadim

Five days extending the Serabit el Khadim route to include the Forest of Pillars and Jebel Dalal — deeper into the Pharaonic mining country of South Sinai.

Serabit el Khadim, Wadi Mukattab, and the Forest of Pillars

Route Map

75.0km
900mascent 850mhigh point 275mlow point 5 days, 4 nights
Serabit el Khadim village
Route data: Zoltán Mátraházi (sinaimaps.com, 2014)
Base map: MapTiler · OpenStreetMap contributors
Download GPX

Key Information

Day 1 — Serabit el Khadim village to the Temple of Hathor

The walk starts at the settlement of Serabit el Khadim, reached by road from Abu Zenima on the Gulf of Suez coast. A local guide from the village joins the group here — a separate guide from the trek guide, in some cases required by the archaeological site arrangement. The climb to the temple plateau is on foot. The temple sits at about 850 m elevation. The ruins include the Temple of Hathor with its votive stones, ancient mining shafts cut into the rock, and inscriptions from the Middle Kingdom and the 18th-20th Dynasties. Time at the site for exploration. Descent to the wadi for the first overnight camp.

Day 2 — The mining country and the Forest of Pillars

The walk passes Wadi Maghara and continues to the Forest of Pillars — a stand of sandstone columns weathered into vertical shapes that resemble petrified trees. The formations were formed by differential erosion of harder and softer sandstone layers. Time at the formations. Overnight in the wadi.

Day 3 — Jebel Dalal area

The walk continues to Jebel Dalal, one of the higher peaks of the Serabit region. The mountain has a distinctive flat-topped summit visible from across the wadi system. The route does not summit Jebel Dalal — only passes near its base. Overnight in the wadi.

Day 4 — Through to Wadi Mukattab

The walk turns south toward Wadi Mukattab. The terrain gradually changes — wider wadis, more acacia, occasional springs. Overnight at the western end of the wadi system, in preparation for the inscriptions walk on day 5.

Day 5 — Wadi Mukattab and exit to Wadi Feiran

The morning walk through Wadi Mukattab. The wadi walls hold rock inscriptions from Egyptian mining expeditions — names of officials, prayers to Hathor, expedition records. Some are in hieroglyphs; others are in the proto-Sinaitic alphabet, the earliest known alphabetic writing. The route exits at the western end of Wadi Mukattab, where road access at Wadi Feiran picks up.

Nights are spent in wadi camps — no Bedouin garden in this region. Tents are pitched in sheltered spots, often at the base of low hills or beside acacia trees. Mattresses are laid on the ground inside the tent. Toilets are dug latrines at a discreet distance. Meals over the fire — same pattern as the high mountain routes but the water is brought from the village rather than drawn from a well. Bread is made on the fire. Tea, foul, tahina, vegetable and meat stew.
The Aleigat (العليقات) are the Bedouin tribe of the Serabit el Khadim region. They were recorded as resident in South Sinai by the 18th century — Richard Pococke listed them in 1738 — and references in earlier scriptures place them in the region from around 1400. They are part of the Tawara confederation, the alliance of South Sinai tribes. Among Sinai Bedouin tribes, the Aleigat are unusual in their leadership succession — the sheikhship passes from father to eldest son, hereditary rather than picked by the tribe for wisdom. The tribe is allied with the Hamada (Hamayda) and historically with the Mzeina. They are connected ancestrally to the older Beni Wasil stock — one of the oldest Arab tribes documented in South Sinai. The Serabit el Khadim archaeological site is administered separately from the trek system — in some cases a local guide from the village joins the trek for the temple visit, in addition to the Bedouin trek guide who is with the group throughout. The Sheikh Salim Barakat family is the most prominent operator of trekking from Serabit el Khadim, working through both their Abu Zenima office and the village itself. A Bedouin guide is on every trek, always from the controlling tribe, always with us from start to finish — for this route, an Aleigat guide.
The Forest of Pillars is a stand of sandstone columns formed by differential erosion. Layers of harder rock cap softer layers — the softer rock weathers away first, leaving vertical pillars of the harder rock standing. The formation is unique to the wider Serabit el Khadim region. Jebel Dalal is one of the higher peaks of the Serabit region. The summit is flat — the result of a horizontal hard rock layer protecting the softer rock beneath. Visible across the wadi system as a distinctive landmark. The rest of the geological context — sandstone, the Tih Plateau plain, the inscriptions — is the same as Route 8.
October through March only. The extra two days mean more exposure to heat, so the seasonal window is even tighter than Route 8.

What to bring

  • Hiking shoes with good grip — the wadi floors are sandy but the temple plateau climb has loose stones.
  • A 35-40 litre daypack — water capacity matters here.
  • 2 L water bottles (carry at least 3 L on day 2).
  • Warm layer for the night and shell for wind.
  • Sun hat with a brim, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen.
  • Wide cotton scarf.
  • Long trousers and long-sleeved shirt for the day — sun is the main concern here.
  • Small head torch.
  • Personal toiletries.
  • Personal medication. Nearest pharmacy is in Abu Zenima.

What to leave behind

  • Cotton socks. Wool or synthetic only.
  • Anything you can’t carry comfortably for five hours.

Peace of Mind in the Wild

Comfort & Hygiene

Clean Water: We provide ample bottled mineral water for drinking. Mountain springs are reserved for washing only to keep your stomach safe.

Nature’s Bathroom: We practice Leave No Trace. Privacy is found in nature, and some garden stays feature eco-friendly dry latrines.

Fresh Food: All meals are cooked fresh over the fire—no processed trail rations.

Solo & Social Safety

Respectful Distance: Bedouin hospitality is rooted in honor. Your guide is trained to respect your privacy—giving you solitude when you want it, and company when you ask.

Private by Default: Unlike mass tourism, you set the pace. You don't have to worry about strangers or large groups in your camp.

Safety & Connection

Signal Spots: Mobile reception is available at specific high points. Your guide knows exactly where to check in.

Emergency Link: We maintain direct contact with the tribe in town. In the rare event of an emergency, camel or 4x4 rescue reaches extraction points within 90 mins.

The Network: You aren't alone; local gardeners and herders form a living safety net around you.

Driven by Community, Rooted in Dignity

Booksinai is a community-led movement with deep roots in the desert. We operate without outside investors or corporate influence. Our entire team comes from the local community, sharing the beauty of their home through honest hospitality.

Investing in the Next Generation

Your journey creates a lasting impact far beyond the trail. We pledge 25% of all profits to educational initiatives for Bedouin children. These funds support the brightest young minds in our community, providing the tools they need to thrive. By trekking with us, you directly invest in the future of Sinai’s hereditary knowledge.